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Prairie farmland values take off
Farmland values rose more in the last half of 2007 than in any six-month period since Farm Credit Canada started tracking data in 1990.
The national average shot up 7.7 percent during that period, and two prairie provinces surpassed that number. By contrast, Quebec and Ontario's farmland prices went up a modest 3.6 and 1.2 percent respectively.
"High land prices in Western Canada are being driven by factors including strong grain and oilseed sectors while challenges in the hog and beef sectors in central and Atlantic Canada are resulting in smaller increases," said Remi Lemoine, FCC's senior vice-president for portfolio and credit risk.
British Columbia led all provinces with a 14.5 percent increase. Alberta came in second and led the prairie region with a 10.3 percent increase, up from 6.4 percent during the first half of the year.
As with all the prairie provinces, Alberta benefited from higher grain and oilseed prices and a growing interest in biofuel production. But there was another factor at work.
"Due to urban and industrial pressure for more land, many Alberta farms are being sold at high prices," the FCC said in a report.
"Producers who are being bought out are relocating to other areas within the province, which is further increasing the demand for land in outlying areas."
Saskatchewan was next in line with a 7.8 percent increase in values, up from three percent during the first half of 2007. The increase was reminiscent of what happened to farmland in the province in the late 1970s.
Farmland in Saskatchewan is still attractively priced compared to farmland in other provinces. Demand is stemming from investors, local farmers and out-of-province buyers.
"Much of the out-of-province interest is coming from Alberta, which has experienced significant land value increases over the last 10 years," the report said.
Manitoba saw the fourth largest increase in land values with a 7.3 percent surge, up from 1.7 percent during the first half of the year.
Most of the increases were seen in the predominant cash crop and specialty crop areas of the province, including the Red River Valley, southwestern Manitoba between Manitou and Killarney and the area around Portage la Prairie.
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Saskatchewan — The new provincial growth leader in Canada.
Manitoba — the next hot spot?
The Royal Bank of Canada expects Saskatchewan to be Canada’s top growth performer this year, coming in at 3.6% in 2008 and 3.2% in 2009. Saskatchewan and Manitoba have become the new ‘it’ provinces with hot housing markets, big capital spending plans and tight labour conditions. Saskatchewan now ranks number-one across all key housing indicators that RBC tracks. The latest quarterly edition of the Royal Bank's “Provincial Outlook” provides full forecasts of all key indicators for each provincial economy. To read the report click here
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Land Values Increased Substantially in 2007From the Feb 18, 2008 Issue of Agri-News
The average value of Canadian farmland increased 3.6 per cent during the first six months of 2007, Canada’s highest increase since 2002. Most provinces saw growth in farmland values in this time frame. These increases are consistent with an upward trend being experienced nationally since January 2000. The largest increase in farmland values was in Alberta, with an increase of 6.4 per cent, following 4.8 and 3.9 per cent in the previous two periods. This increase part of a healthy demand for farmland, is due mostly to the optimism in the grain sector and a stabilized post-BSE beef sector. Irrigated land suitable for specialty crop production is in great demand by agricultural producers. Land near urban areas and along the central corridor from Lethbridge to Grande Prairie continues to rise in value. Farm Credit Canada (FCC) understands the value of solid market knowledge when making management decisions. Twice yearly, FCC compiles and releases the Farmland Values Report. This report and the changes in land values in Canada and in each province can be viewed by visiting the FCC website. The website also includes graphs of provincial farmland values trends for the past 10 years.
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